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UNITED NATIONS, June 7 (UPI) _ U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan is expressing "deep concern at the deteriorating humanitarian situation in Angola."

Annan today said, "The extremely precarious security situation now requires the distribution of most humanitarian aid by air, an effort now threatened by funding."

He said that if funds do not become available immediately, "the entire humanitarian effort will stop and hundreds of thousands of Angolans will face severe malnutrition, disease and death."

He appealed for cooperation from the government of Angola and the UNITA rebels to allow for access to all those in need of assistance and to the international donor community "to urgently support humanitarian activities in Angola to avoid a massive human tragedy."

The diamond-rich African nation, torn by civil strife, also was the focus of the U.N. Security Council today.

The situation is blamed on UNITA which continues to get arms, despite Security Council Sanctions. It gets funds for its guns from the sale of diamonds. Many arms are believed sold by East European nations.

The chairman of the council's sanctions committee, Ambassador Robert Fowler of Canada, briefed the council today on his fact-finding trip last month to Angola and neighboring nations on ways to stop what he called "sanctions busting."

"The purpose was not to investigate but bring home to the countries of the region...the fact that this murderous war has been going on for far, far too long," Fowler said. "That's 24 or 40 years depending on where you want to start your counting.

"Remember that a million people have been killed in this war, that there are 1.6 million internally displaced, half that number, in excess of 820,000, since last December alone," he said.

Among Fowler's recommendations where that Annan be asked to set up civilian sanctions monitors "possessing expertise relating to customs inspections."

He said they might be deployed in Burkina Faso, the Ivory Coast, in Congo, Brazzaville; Mozambique, and Rwanda and at airfields in South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, the Ukraine, Uganda, Zambia and in Angolan ports.



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